CityStories / City Profiles / Small Cities / Burnsville, Minnesota
The Minnesota Valley Wildlife Refuge borders the city of Burnsville, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis/St. Paul. Because of the nearby natural resources—including the Minnesota River, a trout stream and a type of wetland called "calcareous fen"—protecting the groundwater and surface water quality is one of the city's top priorities.
With water resources and natural resources master plans and a sustainability guide plan, Burnsville promotes low-impact development, water conservation measures and infiltration of stormwater through the use of rainwater gardens.
These gardens, with plants, curb cuts and retaining walls, help absorb rainwater into the ground rather than let it run off and pollute waterways. With the help of local homeowners, a team of contractors set up 17 demonstration gardens on Rushmore Drive, preventing 90 percent of stormwater runoff and excess phosphorus from entering nearby Crystal Lake. The success of the project indicated that existing neighborhoods can be retrofitted with effective, low-maintenance, aesthetically appealing stormwater management gardens.
What began as a bedroom community of typical suburban sprawl is now a fully built city with an active downtown—the Heart of the City—that serves as the community center with pedestrian areas, mixed-use development, and a performing arts center, which opened in January 2009. Former gas stations and drive-thru services have been replaced with architecture reminiscent of Minnesota Main Street style. Better still, Minnesota Valley Transit Authority, which saw ridership increase by nearly 7 percent from 2007 to 2008, serves the Heart of the City.
The EPA's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System site provides information about applicability, siting and design criteria.
Georgia's Department of Community Affairs has a page on best practices for porous paving.
Portland, Oregon's Bureau of Environmental Service pervious paving projects page.
City of Chicago's permeable paving site with many local examples.
San Francisco Parks Trust permeable landscape page.
Environmental Health Perspectives provides a good overview in "Paving Paradise: The Peril of Impermeable Surfaces."
NRDC's report Stormwater Strategies: Community Responses to Runoff Pollution considers a variety of responses implemented across the country.
US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation: with a mission to "manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public" the bureau provides information about water levels in reservoirs throughout the West, updates on dams, powerplants and related projects and a library of water reclamation materials.
Bureau of Reclamation WaterSMART program: Information on WaterSMART grants for water and energy conservation projects, basin studies with integrated management plans and water supply reviews and details on the Landscape Conservation Cooperatives in the Southwest.
In Hot Water: Water Management Strategies to Weather the Effects of Global Warming (NRDC report)
Water Efficiency Saves Energy (NRDC report)
Las Vegas Water District conservation pages
Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNVA) conservation and rebates
Cities for Cycling: National Association of City Transportation Officials project to catalog, promote and implement the world's best bicycle transportation practices in American municipalities. Includes several best practices sheets.
Cycling in the Netherlands: Guide to bicycling policies in the Netherlands (pdf)
Fietsberaad: Dutch cycling knowledge center
Bikeability: UK Cycling Proficiency Test
"At the Frontiers of Cycling: Policy Innovations in the Netherlands, Denmark, and Germany." World Transport Policy and Practice, Vol. 13, No. 3, December 2007, pp. 8-57
"How to Get More Bicyclists on the Road: To Boost Urban Bicycling, Figure Out What Women Want." Linda Baker. Scientific American, October 2009.
Bikes Belong: Research Resources
Designing Cities for Bicycle Transportation
Chicago Bike Lane Design Guide (pdf)
Los Angeles Bike Plan Draft, Chapter 5: Technical Design Handbook (pdf)
Minneapolis Bicycle Facility Manual (pdf)
New City York Street Design Manual
New York City's Ninth Avenue Bicycle Path and Complete Street, for ITE (pdf)
Portland Bikeway Design Best Practices, Appendix D
San Francisco Bicycle Plan Update: Supplemental Design Guidelines (pdf)
San Francisco Shared Markings Study (pdf)
London Cycling Design Standards, Transport for London (UK)
Cycling Guidelines and Practical Details Issue 2, Sustrans (UK)
Collection of Cycle Concepts, Danish Road Directorate (Denmark)
Minute, Morning, Month: Keep waterways clean. Help your city address stormwater runoff.
Community Measures to Prevent Beach and Ocean Pollution
Stormwater Strategies: Community Responses to Runoff Pollution
Minute, Morning, Month: Apply these water-saving measures in your yard or garden.
Minute, Morning, Month: Save water and reduce runoff. Install permeable pavement.
Change Your Commute, Change Your City
Greening Advisor: Public Transportation
Clean, Low-Emission, Affordable, New Transportation Act (CLEAN-TEA)
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